Atherosclerosis wata cuta ce mai hatsari ta haɗuwa da haɗuwa da tsinkayar jini na jini da kuma haifar da wani ɓarna na jini a cikin kyallen takalma daban daban. A yau, hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da maganin wannan cuta su ne maganganu na intravascular, daga cikin abin da mafi amintaccen abin dogara shine jinin jini.
Menene cututtukan kwayoyin cutar?
Ƙunƙwasawa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya dace don sake dawo da yanayin al'amuran da ke fama da cutar. Ana gudanar da aikin a cikin ɗakin da aka tanada musamman a karkashin tsarin X-ray, tare da rikodin rikodin katin cardiogram na mai haƙuri. Anyi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa a karkashin maganin rigakafi na gida.
Dalilin yin amfani da hankali shine kamar haka. An yi nisa da bango na jirgin ruwan da aka shafi, inda an saka wani kullin musamman da balloon dake tsaye a ƙarshen jirgin. A shafin da yaduwar jini yake damuwa, wannan balloon yana cike (ta hanyar injecting abu mai mahimmanci a ciki), yada fadin ganuwar. Don adana ƙwayar haske ta jirgin ruwa, an yi amfani da ginin mahimmanci na musamman - yunkuri. An sanya sutura ta karfe kuma yana aiki a matsayin irin kwarangwal, wanda ya hana ƙaddamar da jirgin. Dangane da tsawon tsattsauran ɓangaren, ana iya sanya nau'i-nau'i a kan wannan jirgi a lokaci guda.
Indications ga stenting na jini
Za'a iya yin motsi a tasoshin wurare daban-daban:
- Yarda da jini na zuciya (cututtuka na jini) - a wannan yanayin, ana nuna aikin lokacin da angina ya faru ko wani mummunar haɗari na infarction na sirri a baya na cututtukan zuciya.
- Tsomawa daga tasoshin ƙananan ƙafafun (kafafu) - cin nasara ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta na ƙafafun kafafu suna barazana da rikitarwa masu haɗari, daga cikinsu - gangrene da sepsis. Ana nuna aikin don sauyawa na kwafi, ƙetare ayyukan aiki.
- Yarda da kwakwalwan ƙwayoyin hatsi (stenosis na carotid arteries located a wuyansa) an bada shawara tare da raguwa mai mahimmanci (60%) na jigilar arteries, micro stroke da bugun jini.
- Jigilar katako a cikin koda (hawan gwal) - an nuna aikin a gaban kamfanonin atherosclerotic a cikin ƙananan jiragen ruwa a cikin yanayin yanayin ci gaban haɗuwa da raguwa da hawan jini.
Contraindications zuwa stenting na jini
Ba za a iya yin aiki akan shigar da sutura a tasoshin a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa ba:
- kananan diamita na jirgin ruwan - fasaha na yau da kullum suna bada izinin arteries tare da diamita na akalla 2.5 -3 mm;
- maɗaukaki sosai wani shafin yanar gizo wanda ya kunshi wani ɗigon ƙwayar cuta.
- babban ciwo na numfashi;
- babban kishin kasa;
- ciwon jini ;
- rashin lafiyar iodine (ana amfani da iodine a kwatankwacin X-ray).
Rarraba bayan matsaloli
Kamar yadda aka yi tare da wasu tsoma baki, bayan an shigar da sutsi a cikin tasoshin, wasu matsalolin zasu iya ci gaba, wato:
- lalacewar bangon jirgin ruwa;
- zub da jini;
- rufewar jirgin ruwa;
- samfurin hematomas a wuraren shafuka;
- rashin aikin koda;
- thrombosis, maimaita stenosis.
Sake gyaran bayan gyaran zuciya
Yayin da ake gyaran bayan kwantar da hankulan jirgin ruwa, wanda aka yi mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya ya kamata su bi waɗannan shawarwari:
- Ƙararen gado yana kwanta nan da nan bayan tiyata.
- Ƙuntata aiki na jiki bayan fitarwa, cire ruwan zafi ko shawa.
- Rashin ƙyatarwa.
- Tabbatar da abinci mai kyau.
- Yin amfani da magungunan likita.