Yadda za'a magance albasa?

Kafin lokacin girbi na girbi daga lambun, mai girbin kayan lambu zai matsa tare da matsalolin da yawa a cikin tsire-tsire: cututtuka na bidiyo mai cututtuka, cututtuka na fungal, kwari. Daga cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda "wadanda aka cutar" sun fi yawa albasa. Idan gonarka ta kai farmaki kan wannan kwaro, za mu nuna maka yadda za a kawar da albasa ya tashi ka ajiye girbinka.

Yaya albasa ya tashi?

Albasa na tashi a bayyanar yana kama da dakin da aka saba, saba da kowa. Wannan ƙananan kwari ne mai launin launin fata-launin launin toka har tsawon mita 7. Kuma cutar mafi girma shine ba mai girma mutum ba, amma ta larvae na albasa. Game da lokacin da albasa ya tashi, yawanci bayan hunturu a cikin mataki na red, kwari yana kwari a watan Afrilu-Mayu (lokacin da dandelions, lilacs, bishiyoyi masu fure suna furewa) lokacin da yanayin dumi ya kafa. Kwayoyin kwari na 'yan mata suna kwance qwai a cikin ƙasa na gadaje, inda ka dasa albasa. Ya faru da cewa kwaro ya laka da albarkatunsa akan albasa albasa. A ranar 7-10th, larvae na kwari na kwari suna bayyana - tsutsotsi tsutsotsi. Nan da nan suna fara cin abinci a kan wuyan albasa, suna cin ma'auni da nama, sakamakon abin da tsire-tsire ya mutu kawai: albasa ya fara fadi, ya zama launin toka, ya fada a baya a ci gaba da kuma juyawa. Gane matakan farko na shan kashi na gadaje na albasa ta hanyar busar da gashin gashin tsuntsaye da haske yellowness. By hanyar, da kwaro fi son ba kawai da albasarta, amma har tafarnuwa, leeks, chives.

Yadda za a halakar da albasa gardama?

Tun da lalacewar da larvae na wannan kwari ya haifar da kyau, ana ba da shawarar yin gwagwarmaya da su. Akwai hanyoyin da dama tare da yin amfani da sinadarai da magungunan gida. Don shirye-shiryen daga albasa kwalliya, alal misali, "Mukhoed", "Bazudin", wanda aka gabatar zuwa ga ƙasa a lokacin dasa albasa, "KARATE ZEON", "Aktara", suna buƙatar tsire-tsire a lokacin ci gaba. Amma tun da waɗannan kayayyaki sune kwari da kuma dauke da sunadarai masu haɗari da aka tara a albasarta, mutane da yawa suna son hanyoyin da za a kare gida don kare albasa daga kwari da albasa:

1. An bada shawara a bi da albasa daga albasa gardama tare da bayani saline. Don yin wannan, a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, dole ne ka narke 300 g na tebur gishiri. Shuka harbe, kai 5-6 cm tsawo, buƙatar a shayar da wannan abun da ke ciki. Bayan haka, bayan sa'o'i 4-5, ana bukatar rinsin shuka tare da gishiri. Dole ne a yi nazari na gaba bayan kwanaki 10, ɗauke da gishiri 400 na gishiri don shiri na maganin.
2. Zaka iya amfani da kayan ado na dandelion - wannan shine daidai abin da albasa kwari yana jin tsoro. An shirya daga 200 g na shuka Tushen da lita 10 na ruwa. A hanya, ana ba da shawara ga madaidaicin ruwa tare da maganin saline da kuma kayan ado na dandelion.
3. Wani tasiri mai amfani da albasa dabba shine yaduwa da gadaje tare da jiko na taba. A kan guga na ruwa kana buƙatar ka ɗauki rabin kilogram na taba kuma nace na kwana biyu.
4. Hanyoyin da za a magance albasa albasa sun hada da ƙarin ciyar da shafin tare da gishiri ammonium. Wannan nitrogen taki ba kawai inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma kuma scares kashe kwaro!
5. Hanyoyi masu dacewa na magance albasa kwari sun hada da gurasar gadaje tare da cakuda ƙura da ƙura da barkono, ɗauke daga 1 teaspoon, da 200 g na itace ash. Bayan aikin, weeding ya kamata a yi.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a dauki matakan tsaro bayyanar wani albasa tashi a kan shafin:

1. Lokacin dasa shuki jere na albasarta dabam tare da layuka na karas, kamar yadda kwaro ba ya jure wa wariyar kayan lambu.
2. Yi la'akari da ka'idojin juyayi: a wuri guda, alternately shuka kayan lambu daban. Ya kamata a dawo da zaitun cikin shekaru 4.
3. A cikin kaka, tono sama da shafin don albasa ta yadu a cikin hunturu.

Da fatan, shawararmu game da yadda za mu magance albasa da sauran albarkatun albasa za su taimaka wajen tsayar da tsire-tsire ku sami girbi mai ban mamaki a matsayin sakamakon.