Akwai nau'o'i iri-iri na tsarin kwayoyin halitta, daga cikinsu akwai lokuta mai mahimmanci na jiki ko na jiki (GTA). Wani suna kuma don cututtuka shine cutar Horton, don girmama likitan wanda ya bayyana ta.
Wannan cututtukan da aka gano shi ne mafiya yawa a cikin tsofaffi, yana rinjayar jigilar harshe da matsakaici. A cikin ganuwar su, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana cigaba, wanda ya shimfiɗa hankali. A tsawon lokaci, jiragen ruwa sun fi dacewa da bayanan ciwon thrombi kuma akwai cututtuka daban-daban.
Hutun cututtuka na cutar Horton
Abubuwan da aka bayyana sun fara jin dadi ko ƙyama, yana tasowa ne bayan canja wurin kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Alamomin farko na GTA:
- ciwon kai;
- myalgia;
- zazzabi;
- Girma na ƙungiyoyi na tsokoki da harshe.
Babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka ta jiki sun haɗa da nau'i uku na bayyanuwar asibiti:
1. Zubar da hankali:
- zafi;
- anorexia;
- rheumatic polymyalgia ;
- ciwon kai;
- gajiya;
- zafi a lokacin da ake shawa.
2. Cutar jiki:
- Nodules a kan fatar fata;
- Ƙididdigar launi da launi na jiki;
- ciwo a kan cin zarafi na lalacewar tasoshin.
3. Kashewar gabobi masu gani:
- rage ƙananan gani, dama zuwa makanta ta hanzari;
- neuropathy nechemic na jijiyar ido.
Tsaida aikin ido ba zai faru ba da wuri, amma bayan 2-4 makonni ko watanni da yawa daga farawa na cigaban ilmin lissafi, kawai tare da gafarar cutar Horton. Irin wannan canje-canje ba shi da iyaka, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci ga dukkan marasa lafiya tare da GTA don duba yanayin asusun.
Gwajin jini don cutar Horton
Dalili don ganewar asali shine gwajin gwajin gwaji sosai. A sakamakon wannan bincike, ana lura da wadannan ka'idojin:
- hypochromic anemia ;
- ESR fiye da 50 mm / h;
- leukocytosis;
- ƙara yawan ayyukan enzymes hepatic;
- hypoalbuminemia;
- Ƙara yawan matakan IgG (wani lokaci).
Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haddasa cutar Horton
Hanyar hanya mai kyau na farfadowa na gine-gine da GTA shine amfani da hormones corticosteroid, musamman Prednisolone. A lokuta masu tsanani, tsarin magani yana kara da wani magani, Metiprednisolone.
Hanyar lafiya ya dade yana da tsawo, bayan an sauya tsarin kumburi mai kyau ya bada shawara ya dauki magunguna na wata shida a cikin mahimmin tsari. Sai kawai idan babu bayyanar cututtuka na Horton ta ciwo na watanni 6, an dakatar da magani.